Located 15 km from central Beijing the Botanical Garden is a big garden covering the area of 400 Hectares. It was established in 1955. The garden was consists of the following parts: a lake; the Perennial Garden; Peony Garden; Ornamental Peach Garden; a Conservatory housing Rain Forest House; Orchid House; Desert Garden House; Exhibition Flower House and other gardens.
The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the city. It was built in 1420, encompassing 273 hectares (674 acres).The perimeter of the Temple of Heaven is 6,369 meters with 6 meters high.
Beihai(North Sea)Park is one of the most popular parks in the city of Beijing.It encompasses over 68 hectares(168 acres),more than half of it is taken up by the lake (area of the surface of the water is 380,100 square metres(.Early in the 10 th century ,the Liao Dynasty built a secondary imperial residence here, called Yaoyu or Jade Islet.When the Jin took over, they renamed the capital Zhongdu,meaning Central Capital, and built an imperial palace.Qionghua(Jade Flowery)Islet was built of earth dug out from the lake, and the rocks used for piling on the hill were brought from Kaifeng,Henan Province.
Located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing, the Lama Temple was a palatial residence constructed in 1694 by
Fragrant Hills Park, about 30 kilometres northwest of Beijing, is one of the most favourite resourts on the cith's outskits. It covers an area of 160 hectares (395.36acres). In 1186,in the Jin Dynasty, the Fragrant Hills Timple was built and terraces, pavilions and pagodas were added by the subsequent dynasties. The area was later converted into a park and was named the Park of Tranquility and Pleasure.
Yuanmingyuan or the Garden of Perfection and Brightness, located on the northwestern outskirts of Beijing, is one of the five famous gardens built during the Qing Dyansty. With its charming landscape and numerous springs, the area has always been the site of gardens and parks.
The Great Wall, symbolizing China's ancient civilization, is one of the world's most renowned projects. A well-known popular saying goes: ¡°He who hadn't been to the Great Wall is not a true man¡±/ ¡°You are not a pluck hero till you climb the Great Wall.¡± Therefore, everyone tried to make it.
The temple is located at Ma'anshan in the Western Hills, 35 kilometers west of Beijing . It was built in 622 in the Tang Dynasty, and was known as the Wisdom Accumulation Temple . In the Liao Dynasty, a monk named Fajun had an altar built here for the ordination of novices into the Buddhist priesthood.
The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City in the West, was the imperial palaces of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In early 15th century, large-scale construction involved 100,000 artisans and one million civilians .The construction took 14 years and was finish in 1420.In the following year, the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing.
Beijing Capital International Airport is the largest international airport at the present time in China with the most advanced facilities and busiest traffic flow, linking in the air with the airports in more than 100 countries and regions in the world. The airport covers a total area of 880 hectares and boasts a five-storey satellite style international passenger terminal building covering an area of more than 70,000 square meters.
Beijing Zoo was built in 1906 and opened to the public in 1908 with an area of about 10 hectares and a few humble pavilions to house the animals.At that time only several dozens of species were shown, such as lions, tigers, leopards and monkeys. New Beijing Zoo covers an area of 90 hectares(222.4 acres). The animal houses and enclosures, with a total floor space of 40,000 square metres, include those for pandas, elephants, brown and polar bears, tigers, hippopotami, rhinoceros, antelopes, giraffes and reptiles.
World Flower Garden is located in the Fengtai District with a total area of 41.8 hectares. It is the largest Botanical garden within the fourth ring road of Beijing. It owns the largest plant greenhouse in Beijing, too. There are seven greenhouse scenery areas in the garden. The temperature, humility and irrigation are controlled by computer which creates the most favorable environment for the plants. Every greenhouse displays many unique and beautiful flowers home and abroad. The outside scenery of the world Flower Garden consists of fifteen garden squares.
Lugouqiao (literally the Bridge Over the Reed Ditch) has been made famous by at least three historisc events: Marco Polo's description, Emperor Qianlong's inscription and the outbreak of the War Against the Japanese Aggressors. Officiallly the bridge was called the ¡°Lugou Stone Bridge,¡± and it was completely built of white stone and looked majestic with a total of 485 stone lions lined on the balustrades of both sides.
Renowned to be local Disney, Beijing Happy Valley was completed and opened to the public in July, 2006. Since its open, it has attracted and successfully received thousands of hundreds tourist to come here to enjoy and refresh themselves. With six theme zones and 120 attractions, there are exciting performance, such as Maya disaster, challenging entertainment game, such as Snow Phoenix, Energy Collector and also ant kingdom especially for children.
Yanqi Lake , the name comes from the fact that there are large numbers of wild geese take rest here in Yanqi Lake in spring and autumn time. It is located around 10 kilometers to the north of Huairou District of Beijing , it is a integrated recreation place includes sightseeing, vacation, and physical exercises. In 1985, Beijing Tourism Planning Department decided to develop it to be a tourist site. It is surrounded by mountains from three directions.
The Hongluo Temple is located at the foot of the Hongluo Mountain 7 kilometres northwest of Huairou County . It was first built in the Tang Dynasty. Covering an area of 16.6 acres, the Hongluo Temple is the biggest temple in the northern area of Beijing . The Hongluo Temple has been listed as one of the important cultural relics to come under Beijing Municipality protection.
Covering an area of 40 acres and is consists of towering pine and cypress trees, the Temple of Earth is located in the north of the Lama Temple . It was established in 1530 in Ming dynasty when the emperors carry out the activities of giving sacrifices to the gods for the wish of good harvest, favorable weather and a stable domestic situation.
Covering an area of 517,000 square meters the village will include the apartments for athletes, buildings for Olympic Committees, public facilities for residential areas, service centers and underground parking lots.
Located in the Fengtai District of Beijing 16 kilometres from the city proper, the World Park in Beijing features 106 of the most famous sites from 14 countries and regions of the world over. The park, encompassing 46.7 hectares, consists of two parts: the scenic area and the entertainment area.
It is located in the west of the city center. Due to the fact that there are not so many historical sights to offer visitors although large it is not considered as a tourist attraction. On spring days it becomes a popular place for the locals with the flowers and trees are all in full bloom.
Beijing Shijingshan Amusement Park which is located in Beijing Xishan Mountain Beauty Spot is 33 hectares and only 15 km far from Tian'an men. The line 1 subway and mu ch public traffic could reach here directly. In the beautiful park, there are Gothic Cinderella Castle, Arabic restaurant, Euro style Blue Bridge, Russian gate tower¡ all of them be filled with exotic fume. Those fantastic games, such as jet tower, gorge drift, big dipper and rocket bungee, are also attractive.
Located to the west of Chang'an (Eternal Peace)Boulevard, and the Military Museum on the north side of Fuxing Road, the 4.5-hectare(11.12 acres) area incorporates an elegant dome-shaped structure which is approached along a bronze-clad walk-way through a landscaped square within the building structure is a major meeting hall and the memorial site is dotted with special statues and sculptures.